When does interrogation have to cease in relation to the right to counsel?

• A. If the suspect signs a waiver
• B. If the suspect remains silent
• C. If the suspect clearly and unambiguously asserts the right
• D. If the suspect asks a question

Answer: (C)

Interrogation must stop as soon as the suspect clearly and unambiguously asserts the right to counsel. That means an explicit statement like asking for a lawyer or indicating the desire to consult with one in a way that leaves no doubt. When that happens, officers are required to cease questioning immediately and cannot resume until counsel is present or the suspect themselves initiates further communication with counsel present. Ambiguous or unclear remarks don’t trigger a cessation, so clarifying questions may be used to determine the intent.

A waiver, silence, or simply asking a question do not by themselves end interrogation. A clear invocation is the trigger.